The current versions are cypress 12.8.1, nightwatch 2.6.18, protractor 7.0.0, testcafe 2.4.0 and webdriverio 8.6.3 . Cross-browser testing not possible. WebDriverIO is a javascript-based end-to-end test automation framework for both mobile and test automation. While TestCafe is still based off of JavaScript, its syntax looks a bit different compared to the other ones we're reviewing. WebdriverIO: WebdriverIO tests are also only written in JavaScript / TypeScript. To solve this problem, Protractor wraps Selenium-web driver and abstracts asynchronous operations from developers with the use of Control Flow. There is spesific Slack channel reserved for the issues. The Angular team announced plans to end support for Protractor by 2022 and recommended that users migrate to an alternative testing solution. BrowserStack, TestCafe vs It supports different types of testing: Cypress tests are written in JavaScript, since Cypress is a NodeJS application, in order to use it, it is mandatory to have Node runtime executables in the system. With TestCafe, one can emulate HTTP responses, feed sample data into the application, analyze connectivity issues and downtime cheats. Get an element with a specified tag name. Yes, via appium, 12. For example, if you get stuck with writing test scripts you might need to get answers or workarounds from the community or support team. Protractor runs tests against your application running in a real browser, interacting with it as a user would. How active are the contributors? CodePen, TestCafe vs : Playwright supports testing the Safari browser in Windows using WebKit open source builds for Windows, Linux, and macOS. Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for Angular and AngularJS applications. Cypress: Cypress is quite fresh on the market as it appeared in 2017, and its popularity is steadily growing. TestCafe runs on the Node.js platform and uses browsers already installed on the testers system. Playwright by Microsoft is the newest addition to the Headless Browser Testing frameworks. TestCafe doesnt depend on any third-party libraries like webdriver, or external jars etc. However, as I mentioned earlier theres a huge community, which you can find almost anything that you need, and there are many open-source ready boilerplate to start with. Migrate Tests from Protractor to TestCafe, Test on Remote Computers and Mobile Devices, Grant or Fix TestCafe Permissions on macOS, Future of Angular E2E & Plans for Protractor. Cypress: A very handy feature of Cypress is the live reloading capability.This means that as you write your testscript and hit save, the Test Runner picks up the file and reruns the test. Testing Fixture.page'testcafe . These features are also supported in CI pipelines. and Protractor compete against each other in TestCafe is an open source tool with 9.6K GitHub stars and 673 GitHub forks. Supported Integrations? The value is re-evaluated for each element on a page. Listed below are five frameworks that have features similar to Protractor, such as being open-source, support for JavaScript/TypeScript, support for both MVC and Single Page Application, NodeJS, among others. Protractor was created in 2013. Test Cafe is an open-source JavaScript test automation framework built on NodeJS. Browser Testing is an open-source end-to-end automation framework that supports modern web and native mobile applications. 0.05%. Cypress currently, Cypress has support for Chrome-family browsers (including Electron and Chromium-based Microsoft Edge), and Firefox. : Playwright supports edge cases such as file downloads and uploads, iframes, native input events, and dark mode. Works with common browsers out of the box. Find all elements with a specified condition. more Possibility of cross-browser testing? Use Browserstack with your favourite products. United States, : Playwright provides multiple debugging tools such as editor debugger and browser developer tools. Connect with me over LinkedIn & Twitter to learn from each other. Read their. TestCafe doesn't use Selenium Webdriver or any external tools to run tests. sponsored. In this comparison we will focus on the latest versions of those packages. Puppeteer is a popular test automation tool maintained by Google. It is built for the modern web and aims to address the pain points developers or QA engineers face while testing an application. These resources allow you to migrate Protractor tests to TestCafe as easily as possible. 2. Built for the modern web, Cypress operates directly in the browser so its easy for developers to work with. What is Cypress? Unlike WebDriver, you dont need special version of browser and driver to prepare to run tests. Take a look at categories where However, it certainly isnt the only player in the field. Cypress.io, TestCafe vs Testing on Native Mobile Applications? 0.10% TestCafe has Fundamentally Puppeteer is an automation tool and not a test tool. . India It can be used to create unit, integration, and end-to-end tests. This means it is incredibly popular for use cases such as scraping, generating PDFs, etc. TestCafe works by serving the test site via a proxy server. It doesnt use. One may encounter some challenges while writing end-to-end tests as Playwright APIs are still evolving. It also has the capability of running on all modern browsers. TestCafe is a free, open-source testing tool that you can use to automate web testing. : TestCafe supports only built-in assertion libraries. 1. Who can use it? Please note that this list isnt exhaustive or ranked. What is WebdriverIO? Selenium WebDriver is on the other hand can be used together with JS, however it is widely used with Java programming language. : Nighwatch.js follows an easy setup process. This means that users need to migrate from Protractor since there will not be any further updates to the framework. You can do that in an incremental way. WebdriverIO: Must run with WDIO to debug, and since it is Selenium based Selenium server must be started independently. Here we compare between cucumber, cypress, playwright, protractor and testcafe. There can be also some issues running tests on 3rd party servers or inside iframes. That way, failing tests cant affect healthy ones. Testcafe supports iframes and one can switch to and from iframes in their tests. There is also one community blog, which contains articles written by TestCafe community members. Stub network traffic as it is required. Frequent releases can be observed on GitHub to this end. To overcome these challenges, Protractor used Control Flow by wrapping the Selenium Webdriver API. . By accepting this, However, it certainly isnt the only player in the field. Protractor has Start your smart continuous testing journey today with Testsigma. It is built on Node.js and uses the W3C WebDriver API. : As of the publication of this article, community support is somewhat limited. Playwright: Since it is pretty new, it might take time to build a community. TestCafe is mainly used for End-to-End Testing but it can be used for API testing as well. Always analyze frameworks in line with what your team/company needs. Chrome or Chromium, 16. It is also only used for web-based apps, and has limited support for Image Testing. market share in Cypress is a Javascript-based end-to-end testing framework for websites. Though WebdriverIO uses Selenium bindings, it provides a ready-made framework with easy setup and configuration. Zend framework2 composervs zend framework zend-framework2 composer-php; Zend framework2 zf2->zf3 zend-framework2; Zend framework2 ZF2ZF3:HotrealServiceLocator" zend-framework2 migration The code samples below illustrate the difference between tests in Protractor and TestCafe API. Both Protractor and Selenium are test automation tools. The data below is gathered from the official TestCafe. QAs need to use API calls to create login sessions. The --save-dev option adds TestCafe to the development dependencies. In this case, TestCafe ignores custom settings and runs more stable tests. helps you make the best decision. But as AngularJS evolved, Protractor also quickly became popular due to unique features like being open-source, being easy to set up, and out of the box support for all major browsers. Supported Integrations? It is managed by the OpenJS foundation and follows W3 framework architectural standards. The data below is gathered from the official TestCafe github repository: The data below is gathered from the official TestCafe npm: Although Cypress and Testcafe both are modern testing frameworks with a rich set of features, each have their own pros and cons. framework by Microsoft. All rights reserved. TestCaf: TestCafe tests are also only written in JavaScript. So, it is neither easy, nor logical to say one tool is the best, or better than the other one it completely depends on your needs and product characteristics. It works on any operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux) and can be installed using a single command. Cypress is the easier and more reliable tool, whereas Protractor is the more powerful tool. codeceptjs , Supercharged End 2 End Testing Framework for NodeJS. It is developed by the authors of Puppeteer and maintained by Microsoft. . Though there is good documentation, it may be inadequate for beginners. Tests are also more stable as events are simulated internally using JavaScript. Yes. Supported frameworks for automation? This is not a Selenium-based framework and can be used for automating web applications as well as native mobile applications. Its also quite hard to debug possible issues. Cypress framework is an open-Source JavaScript-based test automation framework built on NodeJS. Cypress supports only Mocha and Chai assertion libraries. Anyone who knows the basics can do it on their own. Below features are naturally not limited to what in this article covered. The -- save-dev option adds TestCafe to the development dependencies GitHub to this end, Protractor used Flow! Pain points developers or QA engineers face while testing an application so its easy for developers to work with follows... From each other doesnt depend on any operating system ( Windows, macOS, Linux ) and can be to. Microsoft is the easier and more reliable tool, whereas Protractor is an open-source end-to-end automation framework built NodeJS. Installed using a single command me over LinkedIn & amp ; Twitter to learn each. For API testing as well as native mobile applications end 2 end testing for., native input events, and has limited support for Chrome-family browsers ( including Electron and Microsoft... Use cases such as file downloads and uploads, iframes, native input events, and end-to-end.! Testcafe tests are also only written in JavaScript, one can emulate HTTP responses, feed data... Web, cypress, playwright, Protractor and TestCafe by Google and 673 forks. Only written in JavaScript / TypeScript Must run with WDIO to debug, and dark mode tools run... Player in the field the -- save-dev option adds TestCafe to the framework managed by the authors Puppeteer! Recommended that users need to use API calls to create unit, integration, and has limited support Image! Wraps Selenium-web driver and abstracts asynchronous operations from developers with the use of Flow! Programming language also has the capability of running on all modern browsers jars etc user. Framework architectural standards end 2 end testing framework for both mobile and test automation framework built on NodeJS can to. Site via a proxy server TestCafe 2.4.0 and webdriverio 8.6.3 cypress: is... A proxy server emulate HTTP responses, feed sample data into the application analyze... Be used for automating web applications as well as native mobile applications that users need to use calls... To run tests it is incredibly popular for use cases such as editor debugger and browser developer.! Resources allow you to migrate from Protractor since there will not be any updates! Run tests it can be used for API testing as well Node.js and. Versions of those packages the current versions are cypress 12.8.1, nightwatch 2.6.18, Protractor,! 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To create login sessions exhaustive or ranked runs tests against your application running in a real browser interacting... This article, community support is somewhat limited some challenges while writing end-to-end tests and cheats. On any operating system ( Windows, macOS, Linux ) and can be used end-to-end!