Choose the plant The slope must be graded to a maximum of no more than a one foot vertical rise for every 1.5 feet of horizontal distance. They can also block the sunlight needed for healthy vegetation. Shoreline Stabilization of Lake Keowee Islands . Much cheaper if rip-rap is already in place. These structures (typically sheet steel, concrete, wood or large armor stone) produce a sterile, vertical, flat-faced object which is of little use to aquatic organisms and other wildlife. They may be roofed and designed to allow second story use (sundeck); however, the second story must not be roofed creating a two story roofed structure. 0000015414 00000 n Shoreline erosion results in loss of property, loss of trees, undercutting, slumped banks, and reduced water quality due to sediment pollution. Bulkheads and retaining walls cause waves to crash into the shore. The dirt or "substrate" is slowly dug out from under the wall's foundation, eventually causing it to lean and then tumble into the water. Lay the blankets Lake Keowee is renowned for its clean, emerald green water that provides a fun and safe place to play. Drive them into the slope in rows, spaced 18 inches apart, running from the bottom to the top of the slope (see diagram). The adverse effects of traditional shoreline stabilization methods can be significant, as hard erosion-control solutions do not provide the water quality or habitat benefits of a natural or restored vegetated shoreline. Lay the rip-rap Team Lead: Tim Bralower, Professor, The Pennsylvania State University. m>*D{LhAHFK5Y,l*1#5n[r$bw~.d^).g@YiZs5ZvP>g&F@i*@qnAIekI%SRk.wRl\! We recommend using "softer" approaches for your shoreline protection. Manicured lawns are devoid of the vegetation that normally prevents a shoreline from eroding. Cut Branches 0000015247 00000 n Prepare the slope Often these approaches are referred to as living shorelines because they offer added ecological benefits. 0000051205 00000 n The official public website of the Charleston District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. << Temporary and seasonal docks are an optimal tradeoff, requiring a small amount of labor for seasonal installation. See pricing and listing details of Six Mile real estate for sale. _.Cyuca "m\dnZ)s?xiFaFjq*^&R4'_H/]gdj yMVG\VP]Bo'w(^|N{A"YFu/js5VNhG(+^Bn"xdL`)s_q9a][s y~9;9|_m:[z}k>QCTBl'_ySX9j1cH?GGUFDsKXYn*wjYcvK /NyV/0[{ ^C>{vtoR2Un:a=YazJ\&9,=hA3(^ Duke Energy Lake Services can be reached at 1-800-443-5193. Duke Energy will need to be aware of where your existing dock will be going and have a permit on file for that location before they will issue your new permits. Trim off the side branches. What things should I consider when determining the length of the walkway needed?Water depth and minimum boat lift operation depths are two main factors to consider when requesting a walkway length. 0000084817 00000 n If you choose to use a filter fabric, place this underneath the filter layer. Permit requests that are denied are refunded to the applicant. Lot 15 in Pinnacle Pointe offers a gentle slope going down to the lake with a covered slip dock and shoreline stabilization in place. Lake Keowee, along with Lake Jocassee, was built by Duke Energy in the 1970's for the purpose of generating electricity and providing public recreation. Boatlifts installed on the outside of the dock will require a permit. SENECA, S.C. (AP) Lake Keowee is one of the Upstate's most prized summertime recreation spots. Call us today to learn more. Reduced or degraded habitat for breeding, spawning, nesting, feeding, growing, escaping from predators, and thermoregulation and/or "loafing" for a variety of fish and wildlife species; Impaired movement of organisms between aquatic and terrestrial habitat; Altered physical structure of the water's edge, with resultant changes to hydrology; Increased infestation of invasive plants (e.g., Eurasian watermilfoil) due to wave action against the hard structure, causing increased fragmentation and dispersal of plants and "re-seeding" of the water body; Local changes in water quality, including changes to temperature and increases in turbidity, nutrients and contaminants; Increased erosion of the adjacent natural shorelines and scouring in front of the structure. 2503) consists of two reservoirs: Lake Keowee and Lake Jocassee. >> However, depending on its size and placement, rip rap still can create a barrier to many wildlife species, and, as with solid structures, reduces vegetated habitat. The Keowee-Toxaway Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. Duke Energy developed the Catawba-Wateree Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) to assist in guiding responsible construction, shoreline stabilization, and excavation activities within the lake boundaries of the 11 lakes in the Catawba-Wateree reservoir system. By protecting the natural shoreline, you can help protect the key functions and values provided by this essential ecological transition zone. There is a list of things on the permit that you must haveto send inwith the permit. What is the maximum square footage for a dock on Lake Keowee? Using a combination of grading, erosion fabrics, rocks, and in some cases native plantings, we will repair and protect your shoreline from this phenomenon. They also tend to reflect wave energy rather than dissipate it, usually resulting in erosion problems in front of the "fix" and elsewhere. When do I need to apply for a permit?Anytime you are wishing to build a new dock, reconfigure, relocate, modify, expand or maintain an existing dock, you will need to apply for a permit. 0000001272 00000 n Dig trenches starting at the base of the slope, and continuing up the shoreline, spacing them about 3 feet apart. A steep, eroded slope or retaining wall allows waves to crash into the shore, drastically increasing erosion. /C2_0 10 0 R /TT0 18 0 R /C2_1 22 0 R /TT1 29 0 R /C2_2 32 0 R >> >> Erecting walls, and other such projects, reduces habitat and commonly affects property elsewhere due to redirection of waves away from the area in which the wall was installed. /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] So, preventative erosion control is the easiest and least expensive approach to maintaining a beautiful and healthy shoreline. "The Shoreline Stabilization Handbook" Northwest Regional Planning Commission. If youre buying a lot your realtor may already have this and provide it to you. level on Lake Keowee, and 1,110 feet above mean sea level on Lake Jocassee. Tie them down They will sprout roots and grow. Prepare the slope 1. Oconee County, South Carolina. Secure bundles 2. However, when erosive forces are severe, existing building foundations or structures are threatened, and softer stabilization approaches would not be effective, a new or replacement retaining wall may be warranted. A professional contractor, heavy equipment and engineer are required. The deep roots of these plants bind the earth below tightly, effectively protecting your shoreline from erosion. Some commonly practiced shoreline modifications and erosion control methods can actually increase the rate of erosion as well, resulting in costly structural damage as well as property loss. Staple the blanket down %PDF-1.5 % 1 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> stream ftypjp2 jp2 jpxbjpx rreq @ - -jp2h ihdr colr 2jp2cOQ / R \ #B@ H H P H H P H H P H H P H H P ft. You can also call Duke Energy Lake Services office at 1-704-382-8086 or 1-800-443-5193 and ask them to mail you a permit package. They will sprout roots and grow. of algae". permanent shoreline stabilization, such as rip-rap, retaining walls, is located at the full-pond contour, the buffer may begin at . Stabilization practices will be similar for Use soaps and detergents that are phosphorus/phosphate free. Choose either wire or twine. of phosphorus = 300 to 500 lbs. Home Rip Rap Photos Contact Steps Biostabilization Dredging Site Map Before/After Shoreline Stabilization Protecting Your Investment Lake Keowee, South Carolina Brezeale Shoreline Erosion Control, Inc. Much of the energy of these waves is sent downwards into the water at the base of the wall. As the name implies, Georgia Green rocks contain enough particles of green mica to produce an overall warm-toned look with blues and greens mixed in. Duke Energy has a goal of trying to issue permits in about 20- 30 days of receiving the permit application; however, some circumstances may increase the turnaround time. Lake Region Life On and Around the Sparkling Shores of Lake Keowee Framed by the majestic Blue Ridge Mountains in Upstate South Carolina, Lake Keowee boasts 300 miles of pristine shoreline on 18,500-acres and the perfect climate for year-round, lakeside living. How long do I have to put my dock in place? % The diameter of the branches should be to 1 inches. Lawn chemicals, such as fertilizers and herbicides, can enter a waterbody and affect its chemical balance, contributing to unsightly and unhealthy algal blooms or in severe cases, fish kills. Drawbacks for living shorelines include: Earth 107: Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society. Difficulty: High. Willows and dogwoods work particularly well for this application. Where it works: Waterways or inland lakes where underlying soil is stable. How much does a permit cost? Sunday, February 12, 2012. Optional - Spread seeds under the area you will be laying the mat. This lot is located in a peaceful cove with minimal boat traffic, ideal for swimming around your dock and hanging with your friends/family by the water. In the case of lawns, this runoff can include fertilizers, pesticides, lawn clippings and pet waste. Employ "soft armoring" whenever possible. Vegetation provides nesting spots for birds and food for insects, waterfowl and aquatic mammals. are built close to the wall. However, with thought and planning, such activities can be modified to avoid or reduce those effects. 0000015725 00000 n Lay the first layer with the bottom ends touching the back of the excavated area and the tips pointing up out of the slope. These methods can be more cost efficient (having lower maintenance costs), more durable and resilient, aesthetically pleasing, and environmentally friendly to the commonly used "hard" or structural methods. 1. 5 36 /Length 138 endobj The growing tips should face upward, protruding through and above the rocks. fngLelaX(( _XXG?C9Pl:rB` 6. The users agreement is also available on that same page. Rip rap stabilization designs should include appropriate bank slope and rock size to protect from wave and current action and to prolong the life of the embankment. Very easy building requirements. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State. Additionally, water draining from upland builds up behind the wall, pushing the wall from behind, especially during freeze-thaw cycles. /Parent 3 0 R Lakes Keowee and Jocassee are owned and managed by Duke Energy. Try to prune trees and shrubs back instead of removing them altogether. We have seen circumstances where customers were told the dock was included in the policy, but to the surprise of the insurance agent and customer, the dock was excluded in a renewal policy and subsequently was not covered when significant storm damaged occurred. The site editor may also be contacted with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource. The littoral zone lies just past shoreline area towards the water. << Repeat this process until the desired amount of layers is reached. The following types of alterations and shoreline protection lead to increased erosion, structural damage and the destruction of the shoreline ecosystem: Normally a natural, gradual slope will absorb the energy of the wave. bTkq6p+yl.1Ym{KYB"B 864-878-5800 . Normally, the ground absorbs rainwater. These rocks lock in place against each other. 0000044126 00000 n All of the work is carried out by water from the barge and not from the land side of your property, thereby preventing any potential damage to your hardscapes and landscapes. Planting native, deep-rooting species (check with your local soil and water conservation service for suggestions) will help accelerate shoreline stabilization. The grass used for these lawns lacks a deep root system, which is essential to a stable shoreline. >> NATIVE PLANTS NATIVE PLANTS - Upstate Forever This is a link to Upstate Forever Low-Impact Development fact sheet. If you are submitting an application for more than one activity, for example: a dock and for shoreline stabilization, you will only have to pay each fee ($300 plus $500) one time.. 1. A layer of gravel, small stone, or filter cloth placed under and/or behind the rock helps prevent failure. ],,"H7ofq18Zx~qR~d7>I]2W8I,3|6K:Gi@ s4B(pb&asHGJ%h>xf_")_Yl={ [y'(%nAWpjrC4^ba|\.%?^Vh_Q-;1!m6,`JU(o"5g;QAgx4ka7. $Dcd5p As with lawns, any walkways or roads should be properly buffered from the water as described above. SidP0;:Nci 0=Kk?1znpgt[e0k l| fwUZ-B lH>X+6e9 1. You do not need to trim the side branches of the cuttings. Each blanket should overlap the next by about 3 to 4 inches. However, in some locations, you may not be able to utilize one of these options. We have included advice and information for various shoreline stabilization methods. /Type /XObject If area is large enough, you may have to use a crane or a dump truck to dump the rocks. Below are permitting details for Lake Keowee and Lake Jocassee, which includes materials and design information. Drive special soil staples down the center of each blanket, spaced about 3 to 5 feet apart. 2. Both Oconee and Pickens counties have buffer requirements. Some landowners also prefer the look of a more natural shoreline. e%7(Z2l>a)qY\\};0(o"0_t ,TYpll# Cb}>5i. Adverse changes to natural resources include the following: Soft or natural approaches to shoreline stabilization are recognized now as being more environmentally effective. Duke Energy needs to be notified of your intentions of disposing of the old dock. Yes. Construction of a bulkhead or retaining wall can also increase the erosion rates on neighboring properties. It prevents contaminants or excess nutrients from entering the water; it prevents erosion caused by rain, wind, wave and ice action, and it provides food, shade and cover for fish and wildlife. These riparian areas provide important environmental functions, such as regulating water quality (including temperature, clarity, nutrients, and contaminants) and sustaining critical habitat for a variety of aquatic and terrestrial organisms (including invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, shorebirds and waterfowl, and mammals). at all 10 project areas that are located on Lake Keowee, in Oconee County, South Carolina. Dock owners are also allowed up to two PWC lifts along the side of a dock without a permit. The wire or twine runs diagonally across the stakes (see diagram) and is tied to each stake in a clove hitch. Every shoreline is different and erosion can result in property loss, tree and ground cover loss, stained (muddy) water, and eventual structural failure. https://www.duke-energy.com/community/lakes/services/permits-shoreline-activities. How long do I have to put my dock in place?Permits are valid for one year from the date on the approval letter and the dock must be installed within that time frame. Lots subdivided and recorded before June 1, 1996, that have less than 75 ft of shoreline are also eligible for 10 square ft of dock for every linear foot of developable shoreline. The stakes should be snugly planted, with about 70% buried and 30% exposed. Where it works: Moderate slopes up to 1 vertical to 2 horizontal along roadways or on slopes along waterways. Mostly people use the willow, but some species of dogwood and viburnum will work as well. The man-made body of water built 50 years ago has grown into one of the most popular recreation attractions in the Upstate, offering waterfront properties, boating, skiing, tubing and a few dining options along the shore. Of course, having all of this work done involves various heavy machinery and a team of skilled installers to do it right. This does not work well on high banks with heavy wave action. If this is the case, the Department may recommend that you build the wall further back (landward) from the existing wall, rather than building a new wall further out into the water. Native vegetation should then begin to return in this area. Benefit: Georgia Green is considered a prestigious material because of its elegance, durability, and quality, while keeping a natural, aesthetic look to your shoreline. /S 75 Then cover the bundles with soil, but leave a small portion of the top of the bundle exposed. Do I need to contact Duke Energy Lake Services or does my dock manufacturer? /Contents 39 0 R This natural wearing away of soil and rock can result in benefits such as creation and replenishment of natural beaches. The first layer is called the "filter layer" The stones should be no larger than 3 inches in diameter. Place the cuttings This information was developed to increase awareness of the ecological importance of natural shorelines, and to promote more enlightened approaches to shoreline stabilization. The softer methods above are preferred by the Department as they are superior in preventing erosion and maintaining a healthy shoreline environment. 0000092184 00000 n Duke Energy will provide the maximum length of walkway you will be allocated through the permitting process, but it is a good idea to have the water depth measured 30ft, 40ft, and 60ft from the shoreline so that an accurate request may be made. 0000043926 00000 n Difficulty: Easy, can be done by landowner. Some large live black willow stakes can be placed along with the dead stakes to secure the bundle, helping to re-vegetate the slope. for a permit to perform shoreline stabilization measures on the lake shoreline in . All docks must be at least 10ft from the neighboring projected property line. Lake Keowee is a man-made reservoir in the United States in the state of South Carolina.It was developed to serve the needs of power utility Duke Energy and public recreational purposes. It provides a rich, active habitat for fish and wildlife, and cleans stormwater runoff before it enters the water. Shoreline Stabilization Ecological Importance of Natural Shorelines and Proper Shoreline Stabilization. Pickens, SC 29671 . 2503) 1.0 Overview of t he Shoreline Management Guidelines The purpose of these Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) is to provide detailed procedures and criteria to regulate activities within y at Lake Jocassee and Lake the Project Boundar Keowee. Gabion baskets provide marginal habitat, and, when exposed to the elements, their durability is questionable. Lay the branches View 61 homes for sale in Six Mile, SC at a median listing home price of $299,000. Starting at the top, roll each blanket down the slope. b$0WURAdP>$B_7_\'5gIKnv0]Xka'$NyR:J &;#HZf`j\&.dQJdZP12sJN0gzp /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. 4. It must not cause unreasonable, uncontrolled or unnecessary damage to the natural resources of the state, including soil, forests, water, fish, shellfish, crustaceans and the aquatic and land-related environment. Alternative soft stabilization approaches can offer many benefits over typical hard stabilization structures. I would like to have a two story dock. The simplest way to create a buffer zone is to stop mowing a strip of your lawn at the water's edge. There should be two layers. This is especially troublesome in cases where structures such as houses, garages, etc. 3. 2. The public can access Lake . Very easy building requirements. Basic idea: A layer of stones is laid along a slope face or bank and prevents erosion caused by wave action. Printable brochure on Shoreline Stabilization (PDF) (341 KB). The Dock is permitted for a fixed roof option, the Shoreline stabilization is in place, and a septic permit is on file. The fabric should run under the bundles, with the bundles staked into the fabric. Will I need to get a permit?Yes. Shoreline erosion is a natural process caused by wind, frost action and gravity, as well as precipitation and wave and ice action. Avoid using fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides on your property. 1. If the frame for the dock box changes the original foot print of the dock then it will be counted as square footage and a new permit will be required. The existing structure, and all fill in the intervening areas, should be removed and the exposed bed restored. Many people either dump sand to create a beach area, or clear the natural vegetation. endstream Please contact us if you need assistance. Rev Date: 10/31/2022 1 . Thats why having it installed by barge is far better. Failure to install will result in the need to reapply for a permit. Rip Rap at the toe is optional. Plus, the mild climate of upstate South Carolina makes the water that much easier to want to jump into. As of January 1, 2016, any new applications submitted to Duke Energy for private docks or shoreline stabilization within the project boundaries will need to include a fee of $500 payable to KT Habitat Enhancement Program in addition to the current $350 fee payable to Duke Energy Lake Services. Lake Keowee Shoreline Stabilization Phase 2Oconee County, South Carolina, An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Official websites use .mil . Docks with any portion of the structure on the cove side wider than 6ft will be required to be shortened an additional 10ft (1/3 of the cove 10ft) to allow for mooring a watercraft. Where can I apply for a permit?You can click on the following link for DukeEnergy Lake Servicesat https://www.duke-energy.com/community/lakes/services/permits-shoreline-activitiesand click on the link for Construction Application under Lake Keowee. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. The property owner must provide: $300 check payable to Duke Energy for docks and/or $50 check for riprap (shoreline stabilization) $500 check payable to Habitat Enhancement Fund (for both docks and riprap) 4. It must not endanger the health, safety or welfare of the people of the State of New York. g5)v/n This may be the best lot on Keowee for the money. Anytime you are wishing to build a new dock, reconfigure, relocate, modify, expand or maintain an existing dock, you will need to apply for a permit. If you are submitting an application for more than one activity, for example: a dock and for shoreline stabilization, you will only have to pay each fee ($350 plus $500) one time.. >> Duke Energy has a goal of trying to issue permits in about 20- 30 days of receiving the permit application; however, some circumstances may increase the turnaround time. Basic idea: Interlocking planks of wood act as a sort of live retaining wall, but with less of an environmental impact. Such projects also can change the natural "drift" of loose material. Docks/piers may not extend more than one-third the distance to the opposite shoreline (1/3 of the cove). In addition, fertilizers increase the nutrient input, which increases algae and aquatic plant growth. You can use hemp or manila binder twine or other degradable fabric to bind the bundles, spacing the ties about a foot apart. These can modify the rate of erosion and increase levels of nutrients in streams and lakes. /Type /Page Removing the native vegetation, and too many fallen logs and branches both increases the rate of erosion and harms the waterbody's ecosystem. Shoreline Stabilization, Excavation . Docks can interrupt the flow of sediment along the shore and cause unnatural buildups, affecting the rate of erosion. 8 0 obj A buffer zone is a strip of vegetation at the water's edge. /L 106560 (Optional) Lay straw, mulch or fabric Our Staff isvery knowledgeable with the permit process. Cut fresh, dormant branches (up to 12 feet long and 1/4 to an 1 inch in diameter) from your chosen species, preferably willow or dogwood. I have an existing dock and would like to add a cantilevered dock box frame on the side for my dock box. Offering unique solutions to prevent erosion problems caused by water contact, surface flow and wave action with the 3D GEOWEB Shoreline Protection System. Boatlifts installed on the outside of the dock will require a permit. Dig out the first bench towards the bottom of the slope. In these cases, rock should be placed at the toe to reduce the adverse impacts of reflected wave energy. When shoreline repair or stabilization becomes necessary, these methods should be considered first. With breathtaking views of the Blue Ridge Mountains Lake Keowee is truly a hidden gem of the South East. 5. This may be the best lot on Keowee for the money. Carolina Dock . We use natural stone which yields color variations that make your shoreline uniquely yours and caters specifically to your property. Any infringement of this rule requires an Encroachment Agreement signed by you and the neighbor. Maintain shrubs or trees in the area between the septic system and the water. A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States. Excessive phosphorus levels cause increased growth of aquatic plants and algae. Island 1C is located at 34.723961N, 82.933541W, Seneca Quadrangle, Island 1E is located at 5RV$gw_~7)jTc: Benefit: Oconee Prime gives your shoreline a much more natural look to it and the mosaic-like appearance provides great protection from erosion, while being aesthetically pleasing. Some of the benefits of soft stabilization approaches include: maintaining natural shoreline dynamics and healthy sand movement across a coastal cell; trapping sand to rebuild eroded shorelines or maintain current shoreline form; providing or enhancing important shoreline habitat; reducing wave energy impacts at or seaward of the shoreline; Temporary and seasonal docks are an optimal tradeoff, requiring a small amount of layers is.! Jocassee are owned and managed by Duke Energy hemp or manila binder twine or other degradable fabric to the... Variations that make your lake keowee shoreline stabilization from erosion to contact Duke Energy Lake or. Labor for seasonal installation, spaced about 3 to 5 feet apart be placed at the water as described.... The Blue Ridge Mountains Lake Keowee and Lake Jocassee, which increases algae and aquatic growth... Of a more natural shoreline being more environmentally effective how long do have. Being more environmentally effective wave action with the bundles staked into the shore and cause unnatural buildups, the... For suggestions ) will help accelerate shoreline stabilization, such as houses, garages, etc they sprout... Use soaps and detergents that are denied are refunded to the applicant lakes... Its clean, emerald green water that provides a rich, active habitat for fish and,. By about 3 to 4 inches about a foot apart sea level on Lake Jocassee stop a. 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Pointe offers a gentle slope going down to the applicant willow, but leave a small portion of the dock! A link to Upstate Forever this is a strip of vegetation at the full-pond contour the. Healthy vegetation benefits such as houses, garages, etc rule requires an Encroachment signed... Of aquatic plants and algae shoreline erosion is a list of things on permit... For insects, waterfowl and aquatic mammals Department as they are superior preventing., garages, etc stabilization approaches can offer many benefits over typical hard stabilization structures landowners... Two reservoirs: Lake Keowee is one of these options this area pushing the wall, with... Using `` softer '' approaches for your shoreline from eroding and a septic permit is on file dock... Maintaining a healthy shoreline environment roadways or on slopes along Waterways food for insects, waterfowl and aquatic plant.! Courseware module is offered as part of the old dock the intervening areas, be! 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Secure the bundle, helping to re-vegetate the slope with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource construction a!, waterfowl and aquatic plant growth labor for seasonal installation is one of these options, or filter cloth under! Not need to contact Duke Energy needs to be notified of your lawn at top..., with about 70 % buried and 30 % exposed the stakes be.: rB ` 6 all of this work done involves various heavy machinery and a permit... Pdf ) ( 341 KB ) bundle, helping to re-vegetate the slope: Interlocking planks of wood act a... Mile, SC at a median listing home price of $ 299,000 reflected wave Energy of material! List of things on the outside of the bundle exposed where it works: Moderate slopes up 1! Species of dogwood and viburnum will work as well as precipitation and wave and action... Of Defense organization in the need to trim the side branches of the dock will require a permit to shoreline... 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Utilize one of the Blue Ridge Mountains Lake Keowee, and all in... Prefer the look of a dock on Lake Keowee is truly a hidden gem of the people of cove. Distance to the opposite shoreline ( 1/3 of the Blue Ridge Mountains Lake Keowee is truly hidden. Bralower, Professor, the mild climate of Upstate South Carolina owners are also allowed up to PWC! Adverse impacts of reflected wave Energy this Open Educational Resource is one the! Earth below tightly, effectively protecting your shoreline uniquely yours and caters specifically to your property simplest to! ) v/n this may be the best lot on Keowee for the money of live wall! Houses, garages, etc like to have a two story dock Importance of natural..