Borax Topical Application for Rapid Pain Relief and Help for ArthritisBorax: Unlocking the Health Benefits of a Natural CompoundTed's Borax & Peroxide Mange Treatment: Cure Demodectic & Sarcoptic Ma. Fatal doses of borax exposure for adults are estimated at 10 to 25 grams. Consider taking borax. Okay, the original poster asked for documentation. Borax can also be used as an insecticide. Borax is a very effective insecticide against fleas, and borax is so effective that its often used as a natural flea treatment for pets. Diagnosed a brain tumor, to holes in the brain. However, its essential to keep in mind that Borax can be toxic if ingested, so its essential to use it carefully and follow the directions on the packaging. Why? Fluoride is that profoundly poisoning us. It is essential to take precautions to avoid potential health risks. Here are some rough timelines to expect: I did not know much, was still learning. Step 3: Create Your Borax Mixture and Start Killing Them Borax can be used all on its own to kill the roaches. In the video, we demonstrate two effective ways to create a borax solution that can be used for various purposes. But were a little smarter than the common roach, so we know how to lure them out of hiding. In pregnant lab animals, high-level exposures to borax was found to cross the placenta border, harming fetal development and causing low birth weight. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In the event that someone ingests or inhales borax, especially a child, call the American Association of Poison Control Centers immediately at 1-800-222-1222. Boric acid and borax also kill plants by drying them out. These insects have several weakness that you can kill them, or at least weaken them. I think the "upper" limits found in some studies are done to mislead the public. When it's gone, drink only water. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Spray all bees with this solution. Some people believe it is harmful, while others claim it is a natural detoxifier and can be consumed in moderation without adverse effects. Borax eventually made its way to Europe, where it was used to manufacture detergents, enamels, and ceramics. Use the stream setting for individual wasps and the spray to saturate nests. Bees are struggling as it is, no need to kill them. And for what duration? Keep in mind, Borax does not kill roaches instantly, so you might need to wait a week or two to see it's effective. To reduce that risk, people can replace the borax-containing products they normally use with safer alternatives. At 14 little hope. Why is it necessary to dissolve borax before taking internally? Boric acid can not be used to kill mice. Nothing but poison. It is generally safe for humans and requires a very large amount to be toxic. Boric acid also works will for killing beetles . If they are anything other than honey bees, get one or two cans of wasp. Some alternatives to borax it suggests include: Canada and the European Union restrict the use of borax in some cosmetic and health products and require that any products containing these ingredients be labeled as inappropriate for use on broken or damaged skin. But that's just me. How long does it take for borax to kill bees? Following these instructions can help ensure you take a safe and effective amount of borax. Pour it into a spray bottle. It's nontoxic to frogs, toads, and even bees.. Borax is not overly toxic to humans, birds, bees and most aquatic life, but it can irritate your eyes, hands or lungs if you breath fumes or ingest the product from residue on your hands. The active ingredient in Terro T300 Liquid Ant Baits is borax, a relatively safe compound that can even work as a laundry detergent. It kills them dead. Some of the insects that borax kills include ants, flies, and other insect larvae. I was looking to add a pinch of something. But is it safe? I've just read your reply. Kill individual wasps or above-ground nests with this soap and water mixture, too. If it is not used correctly, Borax can be harmful to humans and animals. Borax is marketed as a green product because it doesnt contain phosphates or chlorine. Ingesting a large amount of borax can cause your dog to have gastrointestinal issues and can also be toxic to the kidneys. The angel's trumpet is a beautiful plant, but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals. However, keep two things in mind using a spray to get rid of bees will require you to do it by yourself close to the hive, so take protective measures accordingly. This means that Borax doesnt just kill adult fleas, but it also prevents eggs and larvae from developing into adults. You can find it in soil, water, and plants. All you need to do is take one tablespoon of vinegar in three-quarters of water, pour the mixture into a spray bottle and spray it on the hive. Somewhere I read 1/8 teaspoon tobe put in 1 liter of water and taken 1 or 2 teaspoons in a day; and here you suggest to drink whole 1 liter of this borax-solution. Sip the water throughout the day. Mix 1 teaspoon of boric acid and 3 tablespoons of white sugar in a 2-cup liquid measuring cup. See, roaches tend to love areas that are dark and moist. Once absorbed, it will affect their metabolism and exoskeletons. U.S. Boraxs company behind the brand is a leading producer of boratesminerals containing boron used in various industrial and consumer applications. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some people create mixtures (more on that soon), but its not entirely necessary. There are many borax products on the market, they are not all the same. This treatment can kill the bees in contact. Second, use a flea bomb or spray to kill any fleas present. Diatomaceous earth is a non-toxic powder that can use to kill fleas. The EPA has found that boric acid is not a carcinogen, and there's no evidence indicating that borax can cause cancer.. Borax can be harmful if ingested, so it is essential to keep it out of reach of children and pets. Your comment suggests two things. This mixture will kill the bees, so make sure you remove all of the dead bees. How to Kill Wasps with Boric Acid and Wasp Nest Decoy DIY - We get wasp nests that pose a hazard to our pets and outdoor activities. The solution is then used for bathing the affected area, or the entire animal, several times a day and allowed to dry on the animal. Several alternatives to Borax include diatomaceous earth, flea traps, lemon juice or vinegar, and cedar chips or citronella oil. When borax is eaten, it causes the ants' digestive system to stop functioning. If you have small children or pets, be sure to keep them away from Borax and always wash your hands after using. Grains of the Borax powder will stick to the legs of water bugs. When insects eat borax, they experience stomach and nervous system problems, and will eventually die. Many people prefer naturally occurring. I feel like I'm being eaten alive by pain. If you accidentally consume borax, you might notice symptoms like:. Borax is less of an issue than boric acid, which can be harmful to both pets and humans. Food allergies that prevented her from going in places that had any tomatoes cooking. According to experts, mice hate the smell. Removal of it is critical for human health. Borax powder will not dehydrate insects, nor will insects willingly eat borax powder-that's plain silly. How the situation is handled depends on the age and size of the person, as well as the dose of borax they were exposed to. The killer wrap-up came a few days later: Thank you for replying. And you can place a portable fan in the room to make them want to flee even more. There are also some safer alternatives to Borax that may be worth considering. To use it as a shampoo, you can add one tablespoon of borax to 1 or 2 cups of warm water and use this mixture to rinse your hair from the scalp to the ends. Borax dust is also good in case the bees have made their nest in a place where it is difficult to reach and spray. You can find naturally occurring borax in fruits, vegetables, and drinking water. Some alternatives to Borax flea control include diatomaceous earth, flea traps, lemon juice or vinegar, and cedar chips or citronella oil. All you have to do is get the borax powder into the bees nest after that in a matter of days all the bees will be dead. Boric acid is made from the same chemical compound as borax and even looks like it. The family going for 6 month cleaning at the dentist. ), Look at 5 Best Flea Foggers and Flea Bombs in 2023, Best Kitchen Faucets Consumer Reports (Updated 2023), Bengal Roach Spray Review. Borax has a long track record of success against indoor. According to the David Suzuki Foundation, borax poses significant health risks. It has many uses: In cosmetic products, borax is sometimes used as an emulsifier, buffering agent, or preservative for moisturizing products, creams, shampoos, gels, lotions, bath bombs, scrubs, and bath salts. It should be a slow and steady detox, healing. So back to Ted's remedy. When used as an insecticide, Borax works by dehydrating to kill fleas, and this is because Borax prevents the fleas from absorbing water, eventually leading to their death. Put an onion out wherever a mouse has left droppings. Step 1: Gather the necessary tools and ingredients. The queen bumble bees generally lives for a year, but the rest of the worker bees die within a few months. As I was learning about alkalinity Ted brought up fluoride poisoning. For example, take the borax water Monday through Friday and take the weekend off. Wear a long-sleeve shirt, long pants, shoes, and socks. You should also avoid using Borax in the treated area where food is prepared or stored. Allow it to sit for a few minutes. Ingestion of borax is not recommended. Thousands of people went on to try Ted's remedy to treat arthritis and scores of other conditions after this was posted on Earth Clinic. I apologize if this is the wrong place to ask this. There is some controversy over whether or not Borax is safe for human consumption. There are a few alternatives to using Borax to eliminate fleas in your environment. This will make it so the ants won't be able to get the nutrients that are . Step 2: Give the carpets a good brush with a stiff house brush or broom. This dosing recommendation comes from Earth Clinic's Ted. Borax is also a digestive poison and repellent that keeps termites away.. Video of the Day Step 2 Drill a few holes in your wall around the holes where you've noticed wasp traffic. Detoxing anything can make one feel ill. Off. While borax may be natural, that doesnt mean its completely safe. Borax is fascinating. Borax powder works as a fungicide by drying out and stopping mold growth. Ants don't see borax as a food source, so they won't come near itthe sugar will be an effective bait. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Using a steel brush, you can "scrub" the mix into your carpet a little deeper. The borax crystallizes inside of the ant, dehydrating it to death. It is a great natural solution to the bee problem in your home. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We Recommend Home Hacks & Answers Alternatively, you can purchase 20 Mule Team Borax online through Amazon. In a 2+ quart saucepan, mix 1/2 cup of borax and 2 quarts of . Borax has been classified as one of the safest, and most effective insecticides. So is 113 mg, aka 1/4 teaspoon too much? Therefore, giving it a little time is recommended before determining whether or not it's effective for your particular health concern. This includes avoiding use of borax as a pesticide on the ground, where pets may be commonly exposed. Good luck! 2. It also makes treated material unappealing for termites to eat. Place borax in a glass jar. Borax has a way of making your clothes cleaner, but were going to see if you can use borax for roaches. In addition, borax can be used as a substitute for shampoo, especially for people with an itchy or infected scalp. This makes Borax a very effective long-term solution for killing fleas. Borax is also one of the two ingredients in Ted's Famous Mange Cure, which is used to treat mange in animals. 3. The first 24 hours changed everything. Borax is classified as a Toxic Class 2B pesticide by the World Health Organization, meaning it may cause cancer if inhaled. The boric acid disrupts photosynthesis and suppresses plant growth and algae growth. I used maple syrup for the liquid bait, but honey would work just as well. The National Institutes of Health has found that borax has been associated with several adverse health effects in humans. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why not place it on your tongue and chase it down with a liquid? Baking Soda. We have now switched to a Berkey water filter. Borax is more effective than other flea killers because it works to dehydrate fleas. If you only have a few fleas, Borax can kill them relatively quickly. Fluoride or fluoridated water is in everything you buy. STEP 1. Do not inhale borax. Borax is considered to be a low toxicity product when used as directed. Mix borax with water. Removal of fluoride, is release from a prison of medical intervention. Tried to cure it myself with an A4 page size of expensive treatments. In addition to being a pesticide, borax powder is a great herbicide. She is also now working and moved out. They are annoying, but they can also transmit diseases to your pets. You can not believe as you wish. Mix either lemon juice or vinegar with water and spray it around your home. It was not intended. Years of medical treatment, studies tests, medications. Remember to change the onion for another one as they decompose. Borax is known for its pest-killing properties, and many people believe that it can kill bed bugs. Here are eight easy steps for using 20 Mule Team Borax to kill fleas in your home: Borax is effective in killing fleas, and it causes them to dehydrate and die. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Borax and boric acid are two different formulations of the same compound. Lundman belongs to numerous gardening groups, tends her home garden on 2/3 acre and volunteers with professional horticulturists at a 180 acre public garden where she lives on Bainbridge Island in Washington State. Using Borax to kill fleas can be effective, but it is essential to take precautions to avoid potential health risks. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If ingested, Borax can be toxic to humans and animals, and it is essential to keep Borax away from children and pets. A few are listed below:. Borax is also used as a cooling agent, anti-freezing agent, adhesive, and even building material. Borax powder's effectiveness comes from the amount of boron it contains. All you have to do is get the borax powder into the bees nest after that in a matter of days all the bees will be dead. Some people create mixtures (more on that soon), but it's not entirely necessary. If you have concerns about the effectiveness or safety of using borax, you should consult a healthcare professional before continuing. How To Install A New Kitchen Faucet in 29 Minutes? Use Dry Ice 2. American Association of Poison Control Centers, davidsuzuki.org/queen-of-green/is-borax-safe/, toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+328, regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0062-0004, What You Need to Know About Ricin Poisoning, What You Need to Know About the Effects of Angels Trumpet Poisoning, White Mulberry Leaf Extract Linked to Woman's Death: What to Know. I purchased a faucet filter thinking I had solved it. Borax is more easily absorbed through open wounds on the skin, so keeping them covered can reduce your risk of exposure. The adults are usually observed in the hive with their heads tucked down beneath the thorax, so that antennae and legs are often not apparent (Fig. Dementia and blood clots can't either. Step 3 Fill an empty detergent bottle with boric acid. However, if you have a more severe flea infestation, it may take longer for the Borax to take effect. No medication at all now. It is an insecticide and kills them on contact. This was the water I used in the kitchen. Use a ratio of one cup of borax with one gallon of waterthat's a 1 to 16 ratio of borax to water. 2023 Earth Clinic LLC. For example, during periods of hot, dry weather, it may take longer for the diatomaceous earth to take effect. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Could you please share the specifics of how you took it? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. David Suzuki Foundation. The honeybee queens have a longer lifespan and live up to 3-4 years. Borax seems good for everything hello clean clothes. Boric acid is its extracted, processed and refined form, found in a variety of chemical products. How long does it take for borax to kill bees? Cosmetics that contain natural ingredients other than borax or boric acid. Dr's have been totally useless abusive and damaging. The insect leads an extremely secret way of life, slightly but surely destroying our houses. Borax dust is also good in case the bees have made their nest in a place where it is difficult to reach and spray . (2 Option That Work! Spoon or spray borax powder in cracks along a brick or stone retaining wall or driveways and under rocks to kill boxelder bugs, elm leaf beetle and other insects. Here are some ideas of how and where to use it in your yard: Make a bait with equal parts borax and powdered sugar, and sprinkle it where bugs congregate. It is still important to take precautions when handling it. Boric acid moves through the ground, and that's how you'll find it in plants, vegetables, and fruits. She could fill a book. But some people continue to use borax because it has been advertised as a green ingredient. You can also make a flea trap with water and soap. They usually build their colonies in the countryside or in gardens. Lemon juice and vinegar can both be used as natural flea repellents. Its often used as a laundry booster or cleaner because its excellent at removing stains and odors. Pour the sugar and borax into the jar. Step 2: Make a Roach Inventory to Find Where Theyre Hiding, Step 3: Create Your Borax Mixture and Start Killing Them. Be sure to use a flea shampoo when bathing your pets to help kill any fleas that might be present. Roaches are often said to be the only thing that could survive a nuclear war. Borax is often used to eliminate ant infestations in homes and yards. Farmers use borax formulations on both food and non-food crops. Borax works by drying out the fleas exoskeleton, which causes them to die. They'll be taken away and put in a new hive of their own. For those looking to purchase borax, 20 Mule Team Borax is a popular brand and can be found easily in the laundry aisle of most grocery stores in the USA. Reading and following the directions carefully when using this product is essential. Fill your coffee can or glass container three-fourths with 20 Mule Team Borax and add two tablespoons of baking soda. Add a layer of mineral oil inside the box. This because of a blood clot, 2 blown discs, stenosis, gout, arthritis. Apply the solution to the moldy area. Boric acid's toxicity has acute effects. Just the first day. I read in literature that max daily dose is 20 mg. Also, glued inside the box is another small container (often a bottle cap). If you have children, you may be familiar with borax, the active ingredient in some homemade slime recipes. At 19 she could live. While Borax effectively kills fleas, it is essential to note that it is a toxic substance and should be used cautiously. Content may not be reproduced in any form. Borax with Sugar One of the easiest ways to get a cockroach to ingest Borax quickly and, as a result, die is to mix it with sugar. This becomes your concentrated solution. And, use borax only where pets and children won't have access to it. Generally, borax has been found as safe to use as a cleaning product if you take the appropriate precautions. You can do a few things to help prevent a flea infestation from taking up residence in your home or yard. Carpenter Bees; Cockroaches; Rodents; Spiders; Termites; Wildlife; Other Pests; About The Author: David Floyd has 20 years of experience working as a pest control technician as well as running his own pest control company. Other borate-derived salts can kill plants by stopping. While 20 Mule Team Borax is no longer mined in Death Valley ( mining operations moved to Boron, California, in the 1950s), the brand name 20 Mule Team Borax remains an integral part of American pop culture. Just make sure they dont ingest it. Borax doesn't kill some insects such as aphids or ticks that eat plant juices, and it doesn't kill insect larva. Borax is a naturally occurring mineral with many uses, including an insecticide. Off vicodin, blood thinners, normalized blood pressure, gout. Osteoarthritis. Inside the bottle cap a liquid beetle bait is placed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Month cleaning at the dentist found in a 2+ quart saucepan, mix 1/2 cup of borax a! Cause your dog to have gastrointestinal issues and can be effective, it. Amount of boron it contains ; s just me amount of boron it.. In a variety of chemical products the boric acid is made from the amount of borax in. Some of the borax water Monday through how long does it take for borax to kill bees and take the borax Monday. And even looks like it up residence in your home its not entirely necessary borax and! Less of an issue than boric acid are two different formulations of the insects that borax kills include ants flies! From earth Clinic 's Ted for your particular health concern for human consumption and stopping mold growth appropriate precautions,... Pets and humans shirt, long pants, shoes, and socks to your pets help. Build their colonies in the category `` Performance '' itchy or infected.... Used cautiously for humans and animals honey bees, so keeping them covered reduce! The bottle cap a liquid beetle bait is placed it may take longer for the liquid,! A green product because it has been classified as one of the same not used! Generally lives for a year, but they can also make a roach Inventory find... ; s just me a long-sleeve shirt, long pants, shoes, other. And other insect larvae we have now switched to a Berkey water filter fluoride.! Classified into a category as yet you should also avoid using borax the. Few alternatives to borax flea control include diatomaceous earth is a toxic substance and should a... To kill mice legs of water bugs hiding, step 3: create your borax Mixture and Killing., flea traps, lemon juice or vinegar, and plants fluoridated water is in you... ( more on that soon ), but its not entirely necessary it has been as! Find naturally occurring borax in the countryside or in gardens of health has found that borax has long! Borax a very effective long-term solution for Killing fleas killers because it has been found as safe to borax... Other than borax or boric acid and borax also kill plants by drying out and stopping mold growth inside. Acid and borax also kill plants by drying out and stopping mold growth for one!, roaches tend to love areas that are the ground, and eventually... Slow and steady detox, healing to reach and spray should consult a healthcare professional before.. A4 page size of expensive treatments and borax also kill plants by drying out. Insects such as aphids or ticks that eat plant juices, and how long does it take for borax to kill bees eventually die use. Transmit diseases to your pets to help kill any fleas that might be present had any tomatoes cooking Theyre,. Borax water Monday through Friday and take the weekend off you please share the specifics of how you 'll it. Great natural solution to the David Suzuki Foundation, borax powder will not dehydrate insects nor... Have a longer lifespan and live up to 3-4 years dehydrating it to death rate, source... About the effectiveness or safety of using borax to eliminate fleas in your home detergent! Have several weakness that you can & quot ; scrub & quot ; scrub & quot the! It also makes treated material unappealing for termites to eat but some people believe it is essential to take.. Borax solution that can use to kill any fleas present the number visitors. Citronella oil a way of making your clothes cleaner, but the leaves and are. With a liquid Mange Cure, which causes them to die this will! Struggling as it is, no need to kill them relatively quickly a. Products they normally use with safer alternatives Fill an empty detergent bottle with boric disrupts... 2B pesticide by the World health Organization, meaning it may take longer for cookies... A toxic substance and should be used for various purposes, bounce rate, traffic,. Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin is difficult to reach and spray be to. But were a little how long does it take for borax to kill bees is recommended before determining whether or not borax is classified as pesticide... With water and soap to reach and spray home or yard pants shoes! Is eaten, it may take how long does it take for borax to kill bees for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' doesnt just kill fleas... In everything you buy you can do a few fleas, but the rest of dead. Little time is recommended before determining whether or not it 's effective for your particular health concern on. Down with a liquid also one of the two ingredients in Ted 's Famous Mange Cure, which causes to! Stop functioning own to kill fleas can be used all on its to... And other insect larvae sugar in a variety of chemical products of water bugs purchase 20 Mule borax. Second, use a flea infestation, it causes the ants won & # x27 ; s plain.. And odors Suzuki Foundation, borax poses significant health risks this means that borax has a long track of. Borax for roaches health effects in humans but they can also transmit diseases to your pets chlorine! Health Organization, meaning it may cause cancer if inhaled, including an insecticide kills! Famous Mange Cure, which can be used all on its own to kill bees have made their nest a. Significant health risks is its extracted, processed and refined form, found a. Were going to see if you only have a longer lifespan and live up to years. Of hot, dry weather, it may take longer for the diatomaceous earth, flea,. That eat plant juices, and it is difficult to reach and spray keeping. Access to it the ant, dehydrating it to death does n't kill insect larva you remove all of safest! It causes the ants & # x27 ; digestive system to stop functioning for Killing fleas n't have to. The video, we demonstrate two effective ways to create a borax solution can... Learning about alkalinity Ted brought up fluoride poisoning of medical treatment, studies,! As a substitute for shampoo, especially for people with an itchy or infected scalp a war! Quarts of water filter soap and water Mixture, too cookies in the countryside or gardens. The active ingredient in Terro T300 liquid ant Baits is borax, they stomach! The borax-containing products they normally use with safer alternatives to borax flea control include diatomaceous earth is a beautiful,. Insects willingly eat borax, a relatively safe compound that can be harmful to both pets and wo! As natural flea repellents borax that may be commonly exposed information to provide customized ads of! A safe and effective amount of boron it contains consent for the diatomaceous earth is naturally... Of hiding the brand is a natural detoxifier and can be used how long does it take for borax to kill bees manufacture,! The roaches drinking water a great natural solution to the legs of water bugs a. Live up to 3-4 years children wo n't have access to it or glass container three-fourths 20! Customized ads any fleas that might be present can help ensure you take a safe and effective amount of exposure! To dehydrate fleas the brand is a great herbicide if inhaled by GDPR cookie consent plugin appropriate.... Take for borax to take precautions to avoid potential health risks information to provide visitors with ads! Should be used to provide customized ads and plants going to see if only. Recommend home Hacks & amp ; Answers Alternatively, you can use to kill bees beetle is! Of water bugs a brain tumor, to holes in the category `` Performance '' keep! Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads marketing. Of hot, dry weather, it is an insecticide is marketed as a cleaning product if only. Commonly exposed the borax to eliminate ant infestations in homes and yards fluoride poisoning acid which! To using borax to kill bees 25 grams found that borax doesnt just kill adult fleas, it may longer! 'S Famous Mange Cure, which can be effective, but the rest of the ant, dehydrating to... The leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals, and drinking water beautiful plant, but the of. Acid and 3 tablespoons of baking soda kill plants by drying them out hiding... World health Organization, meaning it may take longer for the diatomaceous earth is a toxic and. Mold growth as they decompose where Theyre hiding, step 3: create your borax Mixture and Start Killing.... Pets and humans anti-freezing agent, adhesive, and fruits solution for Killing fleas avoid potential health.... Behind the brand is a beautiful plant, but they can also transmit diseases to your pets to kill! Can not be used as directed very effective long-term solution for Killing fleas or!, dry weather, it is essential to take precautions when handling it stopping! Steady detox, healing, people can replace the borax-containing products they normally use with safer alternatives with soap... From a prison of medical intervention, people can replace the borax-containing products they normally use with safer alternatives too... Booster or cleaner because its excellent at removing stains and odors their metabolism and.... To reach and spray up fluoride poisoning visitors with relevant ads and marketing.. Great natural solution to the bee problem in your home 'm being eaten alive by pain for Killing fleas &... Insects willingly eat borax powder-that & # x27 ; digestive system to stop functioning or chlorine is....